International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

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:: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

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ISSN 2228-9860
eISSN 1906-9642
CODEN: ITJEA8


FEATURE PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE

Vol.13(13)(2022)

  • Phase Stability and Morphological Evolution of Eggshell-Derived Hydroxyapatite Sintered at Different Sintering Temperatures

    Mardziah Che Murad (School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA),
    Ramesh Singh (Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Processing, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA),
    (Mechanical Engineering Program Area, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, BRUNEI),
    Nik Rozlin Nik Masdek, Natasha Ahmad Nawawi (School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, MALAYSIA).

    Discipline: Material Science.

    ➤ FullText

    doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2022.261

    Keywords: Bioactive ceramic; Biogenic waste; Calcium phosphate; Mechanical properties; Grain Size

    Abstract
    This study aims to investigate the morphological and grain size evolution of eggshell-derived hydroxyapatite (HA-Es) dense bodies after sintering at elevated temperatures. Prior to the fabrication process, the starting HA-Es powders were synthesized through a simple chemical precipitation technique using eggshell calcium and ammonium hydrogen phosphate as their precursors. The obtained powder was uniaxially pressed into cylindrical shape compacts, before being subjected to sintering at 1100, 1200 and 1250°. The XRD patterns confirmed that HA exists as a single phase even after sintering at 1250°C, indicating that it is thermally stable at high temperatures. In addition, a microstructural study via Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) showed that the densification of the HA-Es dense body progresses as the sintering temperature increases, which in turn increases its relative density and mechanical property. Sintering at 1250°C apparently resulted in a significant improvement of the compressive strength of the sintered HA by approximately 10%. These findings suggest that eggshell-derived HA has promising physical and mechanical properties for the development of hard tissue implants using biogenic waste material as one of its starting materials.

    Paper ID: 13A13I

    Cite this article:

    Mardziah, C.M., Ramesh, S., Nik Masdek, N.R., and Natasha, A.N. (2022). Phase Stability and Morphological Evolution of Eggshell-Derived Hydroxyapatite Sintered at Different Sintering Temperatures. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13(13), 13A13I, 1-10. http://TUENGR.COM/V13/13A13I.pdf DOI: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2022.261

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Other issues:
Vol.13(12)(2022)
Vol.13(11)(2022)
Vol.13(10)(2022)
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