International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

Archives

TuEngr+Logo
:: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

http://TuEngr.com



ISSN 2228-9860
eISSN 1906-9642
CODEN: ITJEA8


FEATURE PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE

Vol.13(5)(2022)

  • Russian Experience of Export Regulation of Food Flows

    Boris A. Kheyfets (Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, RUSSIAN FEDERATION and (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, RUSSIAN FEDERATION),
    Veronika Yu. Chernova (People's Friendships University of Russia, RUSSIAN FEDERATION),
    Natalia N. Shurakova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, RUSSIAN FEDERATION).

    Disciplinary: International Economic Relations, Food Trade.

    ➤ FullText

    doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2022.94

    Keywords:food security; food self-sufficiency; food balance; export regulation; sustainable food markets.

    Abstract
    In the paper, we discuss wheat export restrictions in Russia in terms of food security. Russia's position in the global grain market and considerable growth in the wheat output generate paradoxes regarding the validity and efficiency of export restrictions. Explanation of emerging phenomena is a goal of our research. To achieve this, we redefine the framework that we use to evaluate food self-sufficiency. We also reveal the relationship between export prices for Russian grain in the foreign market and national wholesale prices. We find that the growth in national retail prices for processed cereal products makes foods less affordable for the population. According to our estimates, in 2020, the volume of grain exported to the global market was significantly lower than the maximum-rated level, the overrun of which could damage self-sufficiency. Therefore, we conclude that export restrictions introduced in the grain market do not have true potential for food inflation regulation. Promotion measures in the agri-food sector and currency movements have a larger effect on price movements in the food market. In terms of economy, to bridge such gaps we need to justify scales of export regulation as well as the development of alternatives for control of food flows.

    Paper ID: 13A5J

    Cite this article:

    Kheyfets, B.A.., Chernova, V. Y., and Shurakova, N.N. (2022). Russian Experience of Export Regulation of Food Flows. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13(5), 13A5J, 1-11. http://TUENGR.COM/V13/13A5J.pdf DOI: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2022.94

References

  1. Advanced biofuels summit 2021. (2021). https://www.worldbioenergy.org/uploads/210324%20Advanced%20Biofuels%20Summit.pdf
  2. Aragie, E., Pauw, K., Pernechele, V. (2018). Achieving food security and industrial development in Malawi: Are export restrictions the solution? World Development, 108, 1-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.03.020
  3. Baquedano, F.G., & Liefert, W.M. (2014). Market integration and price transmission in consumer markets of developing countries. Food Policy, 44, 103-114. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.11.001
  4. Beckman, J., Estrades, C., Flores, M., & Aguiar A. (2018). The impacts of export taxes on agricultural trade (NBER Working Papers 24894). National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. DOI: 10.3386/w24894
  5. Bloomberg. (2021). Putin Thrusts Global Food Markets into Russian Politics. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-25/putin-thrusts-global-food-markets-into-russian-politics
  6. Brinkman, M., Levin-Koopman, J., Wicke, B., Shutes, L., Kuiper, M., Faaij, A., & van der Hilst, F. (2020). The distribution of food security impacts of biofuels, a Ghana case study. Biomass and Bioenergy, 141, 105695. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105695
  7. Casey, C.A., & Cimino-Isaacs, C.D. (2021). Export restrictions in response to the COVID-19 pandemic (IF11551). https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11551
  8. Clapp, J. (2017). Food self-sufficiency: Making sense of it, and when it makes sense. Food Policy, 66, 88-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.12.001
  9. Cross, B. (2021). Brisk exports cut into grain, oilseed stocks. https://www.producer.com/markets/brisk-exports-cut-into-grain-oilseed-stocks-2/?module=author-bio-recent&pgtype=article&i=
  10. Deuss, A. (2017). Impact of agricultural export restrictions on prices in importing countries (OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, No. 105). OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: 10.1787/1eeeb292-en
  11. Durisin, M., & Fedorinova, Y. (2021). Putin thrusts global food markets into Russian politics. (Bloomberg, 25 January). https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-25/putin-thrusts-global-food-markets-into-russian-politics
  12. EIU. (2021). The Global Food Security Index. https://foodsecurityindex.eiu.com
  13. Enriquez, J.P. (2020). Food self-sufficiency: Opportunities and challenges for the current food system. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res, 31, BJSTR. MS.ID.005061. DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2020.31.005061
  14. Espitia, A., Rocha, N., & Ruta, M. (2020). COVID-19 and food protectionism: The impact of the pandemic and export restrictions on world food markets (Policy Research Working Paper; No. 9253). World Bank, Washington, DC. DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9253
  15. Estrades, C., Flores, M., & Lezama, G. (2017). The role of export restrictions in agricultural trade (Documentos de Trabajo - working papers - 0417). Department of Economics - dECON.
  16. FAO. (1999). Implications of economic policy for food security: a training manual. http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/x3936e/x3936e03.htm
  17. FAO. (2009). The state of agricultural commodity markets 2009. High food prices and the food crisis - experiences and lessons learned. http://www.fao.org/3/i0854e/i0854e.pdf
  18. FAO. (2015). The Democratic People's Republic of Korea: outlook for food supply and demand in 2014/15 (GIEWS Update, 3 February). http://www.fao.org/giews/english/shortnews/20150203DPRK.pdf
  19. FAO. (2021). Food price index. The FAO food price index continues to rise unabated. http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/
  20. FAO. FPMA. (2021b). Food prices. International prices. https://fpma.apps.fao.org/giews/food-prices/tool/public/#/dataset/international
  21. FAO. FPMA. (2021b). Food prices. International prices. https://fpma.apps.fao.org/giews/food-prices/tool/public/#/dataset/international
  22. FAO. FPMA. (2021). Food prices. Domestic prices. https://fpma.apps.fao.org/giews/food-prices/tool/public/#/dataset/domestic
  23. FAO. FPMA. (2021). Food prices. Domestic prices. https://fpma.apps.fao.org/giews/food-prices/tool/public/#/dataset/domestic
  24. Fellmann, T., Helaine, S., & Nekhay, O. (2014). Harvest failures, temporary export restrictions and global food security: the example of limited grain exports from Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. Food Security, 6(5), 727-742. DOI: 10.1007/s12571-014-0372-2
  25. Global Trade Alert. (2021). Global dynamics. https://www.globaltradealert.org/global_dynamics/area_goods/year-from_2020/flow_export
  26. Gotz, L., Djuric, I., & Glauben, T. (2015). Wheat export restrictions in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Ukraine: Impact on prices along the wheat- to-bread supply chain. In: A. Schmitz & W.H. Meyers (Eds.), The emerging role of KRU in global agricultural markets: Promise and concern. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International.
  27. Hoekman, B.M., Fiorini, M., & Yildirim, A. (2020). Export restrictions: a negative-sum policy response to the COVID-19 crisis (EUI RSCAS, 2020/23, Global Governance Programme-389, [Global Economics]). Cadmus, European University Institute Research Repository. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/66828
  28. Interfax. (2021). RF introduces a grain export quota and a wheat duty (February 15th). https://www.interfax.ru/business/750900
  29. Kheifets, B.A., & Chernova, V.Yu. (2019). Impact of foreign trade on the economic availability of food products in Russia. Society and Economy, 10, 62-75. DOI: 10.31857/S020736760007150-4
  30. Ksenofontov, M.Yu., Polzikov, D.A., & Urus, A.V. (2019). Regulation of the grain sector in the context of the tasks of ensuring food security in Russia. Problems of Forecasting, 6, 22-31.
  31. Kulistikova, T. (2020). Security will be provided in a new way. Can a new food security doctrine promote the development of the agro-industrial complex? https://www.agroinvestor.ru/markets/article/33321-bezopasnost-obespechat-po-novomu-mozhet-li-sposobstvovat-razvitiyu-apk-novaya-doktrina-prodovolstven/
  32. Kurowska, K., Marks-Bielska, R., Bielski, S., Kryszk, H., & Jasinskas, A. (2020). Food security in the context of liquid biofuels production. Energies, 13, 6247. http://doi.org/10.3390/en13236247
  33. Kuzmin, E. A. (2015). Food security modelling. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 12, 773-781. DOI: 10.13005/bbra/2095
  34. Kuzmin, E. A. (2016). Sustainable food security: Floating balance of markets. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1), 37-44.
  35. Liefert, W.M., & Westcott, P.C. (2015). Alternative policies to agricultural export taxes that are less market distorting (ERR-187, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, June 2015).
  36. Martin, W., & Anderson, K. (2012). Export restrictions and price insulation during commodity price booms. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94(2), 422-427. DOI: 10.1093/ajae/aar105
  37. Puma, M.J., Bose, S., Chon, S.Y., & Cook, B.I. (2015). Assessing the evolving fragility of the global food system. Environmental Research Letters, 10(2), 024007. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024007
  38. Rosstat. (2021a). Official statistics. http://www.gks.ru
  39. Rosstat. (2021b). Official statistics. https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/10705
  40. RussGov. (2020). Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 21, 2020 No. 20. On Approval of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation. https://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=343386&dst=1000000001%2C0#09263595395042915
  41. Schramski, J.R., Woodson, C.B., Steck, G., et al. (2019). Declining country-level food self-sufficiency suggests future food insecurities. Biophys Econ Resour Qual, 4, 12. DOI: 10.1007/s41247-019-0060-0
  42. Siddhartha, M., & Tim, J. (2009). Agricultural export restrictions: Welfare implications and trade disciplines. IPC Position Paper. https://clck.ru/YdNY7
  43. Voegele, J. (2020). Three imperatives to keep food moving in a time of fear and confusion. World Bank Voices (April 3, 2020). https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/three-imperatives-keep-food-moving-time-fear-and-confusion
  44. Vorotnikov, V. (2021). Grain export restrictions taking toll. https://www.world-grain.com/articles/15108-grain-export-restrictions-taking-toll
  45. Welton, G. (2011). The impact of Russia's 2010 grain export ban (Oxfam. Research Report, June 2011). Oxfam International, Oxfam.
  46. World Bank. (2018). The impacts of the El Nino and La Nina on large grain producing countries in ECA: yield, poverty and policy response. World Bank, Washington, DC. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/30191
  47. Wright, B. (2011). The economics of grain price volatility. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 33, 32-58. DOI: 10.1093/aepp/ppq033
  48. WTO. (2020). WTO report shows slowdown in G20 trade restrictions as COVID-19 impacts world economy. https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news20_e/trdev_18nov20_e.htm


Other issues:
Vol.13(4)(2022)
Vol.13(3)(2022)
Vol.13(2)(2022)
Archives




Call-for-Papers

Call-for-Scientific Papers
Call-for-Research Papers:
ITJEMAST invites you to submit high quality papers for full peer-review and possible publication in areas pertaining engineering, science, management and technology, especially interdisciplinary/cross-disciplinary/multidisciplinary subjects.

To publish your work in the next available issue, your manuscripts together with copyright transfer document signed by all authors can be submitted via email to Editor @ TuEngr.com (please see all detail from Instructions for Authors)



Publication and peer-reviewed process:
After the peer-review process, articles will be on-line published in the available next issue. However, the International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies cannot guarantee the exact publication time as the process may take longer time, subject to peer-review approval and adjustment of the submitted articles.