International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

Archives

TuEngr+Logo
:: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

http://TuEngr.com



ISSN 2228-9860
eISSN 1906-9642
CODEN: ITJEA8


FEATURE PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE

Vol.13(6)(2022)

  • Behaviors of Precast Reinforced Concrete Drainage Pipes under Static Load Using Finite Element Model

    Narongsak Kosaiyakanon (Department of Civil Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathumtani, THAILAND and Department of Rural Roads, Ministry of Transport, THAILAND),
    Chaisak Pisitpaibool (Department of Civil Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathumtani, THAILAND).

    Disciplinary: Civil Engineering & Technology.

    ➤ FullText

    doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2022.121

    Keywords:ABAQUS; Precast reinforced concrete drainage pipe (RCP); Reinforced concrete; TIS.128-2549; Circular pipe; Elliptical pipe; Finite element.

    Abstract
    This paper presents the behavior of the reinforced concrete drainage pipe (RCP) subjected to static loading conditions using a finite element model based on the standard No. TIS. 128-2549. For the first category, three types of circular prefabricated reinforced concrete pipes are investigated. These circular pipes include the single circular, the double circular, and the elliptical steel cages. The development of stresses in concrete and reinforcing bars obtained from the finite element model along the load-deflection curve of the circular pipes is sequentially presented. Similar to those found in literature, the redistribution process appears. Since the applied load is continuously increased in its magnitude, the excessive stress developed is transferred from the concrete to the reinforcing steel, whose strength capacity is better, especially for tension. For the second category, the circular pipes consisting of either circular or elliptical steel cages are compared with the elliptical pipes consisting of elliptical steel cages. For comparison, each pipe contains the same cross-sectional area. The load-deflection curves obtained from the circular and elliptical RCP present a similar behavior, however, it is different in their magnitude. The elliptical pipe with a vertical position provides the significantly highest ultimate load capacity. It confirms that any cross-sectional area of these vertical elliptical RCP provides the longest moment arm of the resisting moment.

    Paper ID: 13A6P

    Cite this article:

    Kosaiyakanon, N., Pisitpaibool, C. (2022). Behaviors of Precast Reinforced Concrete Drainage Pipes under Static Load Using Finite Element Model. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 13(6), 13A6P, 1-22. http://TUENGR.COM/V13/13A6P.pdf DOI: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2022.121

References

  1. Abaqus. (2013). Abaqus 6.13 Analysis User's Guide Volume III: Materials. Dassault Systemes Simulia. http://130.149.89.49:2080/v6.13/pdf_books/ANALYSIS_3.pdf
  2. Alfarah, B., Lopez-Almansa, F., & Oller, S. (2017). New Methodology for Calculating Damage Variables Evolution in Plastic Damage Model for RC Structures. Engineering Structures, 132, 70-86. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.11.022
  3. American Concrete Pipe Association. (2011). Concrete Pipe Design Manual. http://resources.concretepipe.org/concrete-pipe-design-manual
  4. American Concrete Pipe Association. (2020). Post Installation Evaluation and Repair of Installed Reinforced Concrete Pipe. https://www.concretepipe.org/pipe-box-resources/inspection/post-installation/
  5. ASTM. (2018). ASTM C76-16: Standard Specification for Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM
  6. Atichat, A., Sirimontree, S., & Witchayangkoon, B. (2017). Behaviors of Concrete Beam to Column Connections under Static Load Using Finite Element Method. International Transaction Journal of Engineering Management & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 8(2), 57-67. https://tuengr.com/Vol82.html
  7. Buda-OZog, L., & Skrzypczak, I. (2015). Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Cracks in the Reinforced Concrete Pipes. Journal of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Architecture, 62(3), 63-74.
  8. CSA A257-14. (2014). Standards for Concrete Pipe and Manhole Sections. Misissauga, ON: CSA.
  9. da Silva, J. L., El Debs, M. K., & Kataoka, M. N. (2018). A Comparative Experimental Investigation of Reinforced-Concrete Pipes under Three-Edge-Bearing Test: Spigot and Pocket and Ogee Joint Pipes. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, 40, e30860. DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v40i1.30860
  10. Doru, Z. (2017). Steel Fibers Reinforced Concrete Pipes-Experimental Tests and Numerical Simulation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 245(2), 022032. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/245/2/022032
  11. Erdogmus, E., & Tadros, M. K. (2006). Behavior and Design of Buried Concrete Pipes. Nebraska Department of Transportation Research Reports, 54. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ndor/54
  12. Ferrado, F. L., Escalante, M. R., & Rougier, V. C. (2016). Numerical Simulation of the Three Edge Bearing Test of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Pipes. Mecanica Computacional, 34(34), 2329-2341. http://venus.santafe-conicet.gov.ar/ojs/index.php/mc/article/view/5156
  13. Michal, S., & Andrzej, W. (2015). Calibration of the CDP model parameters in Abaqus. World Congr. Adv. Struct. Eng. Mech. (ASEM15), Incheon Korea.
  14. Mohamed, N., & Nehdi, M. L. (2016). Rational Finite Element Assisted Design of Precast Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Pipes. Engineering Structures, 124, 196-206. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.06.014
  15. Montha, A., Sirimontree, S., & Witchayangkoon, B. (2018). Behaviors of the Composite Slab Composed of Corrugated Steel Sheet and Concrete Topping Using Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 9(2), 75-84. https://tuengr.com/Vol91.html#V92
  16. Ontario Concrete Pipe Association. (n.d.). OCPA Concrete Pipe Design Manual. https://ccppa.ca/design/
  17. Ramadan, A., Shehata, A., Younis, A-A., Wong, L. S., & Nehdi, M. L. (2020). Modeling Structural Behavior of Precast Concrete Pipe with Single Elliptical Steel Cage Reinforcement. Structures, 27, 903-916.
  18. Riahi, E. (2016). Evaluation of Structural Capacity of Epoxy-Coated Concrete Pipes and Its Interaction with Soil. Doctoral dissertation, the University of Texas at Arlington. https://rc.library.uta.edu/uta-ir/handle/10106/27873
  19. Tehrani, A. D. (2016). Finite Element Analysis for ASTM C-76 Reinforced Concrete Pipes with Reduced Steel Cage. Master's Thesis, the University of Texas at Arlington. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13688.08967
  20. TIS. (2000). Thai Industrial Standards: Steel Bars for Reinforced Concrete: Round Bars. TIS.20-2543, Thai Industrial Standards Institute, Ministry of Industry, Thailand.
  21. TIS. (2006). Thai Industrial Standards Precast Reinforced Concrete Drainage Pipe. TIS.128-2549, Thai Industrial Standards Institute, Ministry of Industry, Thailand.
  22. Wen, Q-J., Jing, H-W., Sanda, S., & Zhuan, S-S. (2017). Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Centrifugal Concrete in Circular Pipes. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29(4), 04016251. DOI: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001771
  23. Wong, L. S., & Nehdi, M. L. (2018). Critical Analysis of International Precast Concrete Pipe Standards. Infrastructures, 3(3), 18. DOI: 10.3390/infrastructures3030018
  24. Younis, A-A., Shehata, A., Ramadan, A., Wong, L. S., & Nehdi, M. L. (2021). Modeling Structural Behavior of Reinforced-Concrete Pipe with Single, Double and Triple Cage Reinforcement. Engineering Structures, 240, 112374. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112374


Other issues:
Vol.13(5)(2022)
Vol.13(4)(2022)
Vol.13(3)(2022)
Archives




Call-for-Papers

Call-for-Scientific Papers
Call-for-Research Papers:
ITJEMAST invites you to submit high quality papers for full peer-review and possible publication in areas pertaining engineering, science, management and technology, especially interdisciplinary/ cross-disciplinary/ multidisciplinary subjects.

To publish your work in the next available issue, your manuscripts together with copyright transfer document signed by all authors can be submitted via email to Editor @ TuEngr.com (please see all detail from Instructions for Authors)



Publication and peer-reviewed process:
After the peer-review process, articles will be on-line published in the available next issue. However, the International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies cannot guarantee the exact publication time as the process may take longer time, subject to peer-review approval and adjustment of the submitted articles.