International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

Archives

TuEngr+Logo
:: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

http://TuEngr.com



ISSN 2228-9860
eISSN 1906-9642
CODEN: ITJEA8


FEATURE PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE

Vol.14(1)(2023)

  • The Impact of Comprehensive Income Volatility on Market Risk in Pakistan

    Aniqa Azam, Faryal Begum (Department of Management Sciences, Alhamd Islamic University, Islamabad, PAKISTAN),
    Muhammad Mobeen Shafqat (Departments of Business Administration, Government College Women University, Sialkot, PAKISTAN),
    Maimoona Gul Kaka Khel (Alhamd Islamic University, Islamabad, PAKISTAN),
    Beenish Shabbir (National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad, PAKISTAN).

    Discipline: Financial Science.

    ➤ FullText

    doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2023.3

    Keywords: MR; CI; Net Income; Debt to Equity; Price per share; Abnormal earning; Book value.

    Abstract
    The preparer of the financial statement treats that the incremental comprehensive income volatility confuses the operator of the financial information. This research examines the variability of comprehensive earnings and net profit relevant to marketplace risk for a sample of 62 non-financial companies listed in the Karachi stock exchange over the period of 2007 to 2017. The aim of this research showed comprehensive income volatility as compared to net income and related by means of market risk. The result of the model estimation shows that the hypothesis is confirmed due to the significant difference among volatility taking comprehensive income and net income and the incremental comprehensive income volatility as compared to net income is strongly connected to market risk. Except for financial enterprises, this analysis shows no evidence that total income (CI) is more powerfully linked with earnings than NI (Net income). The conclusions of this research paper have significant consequences for the Financial Accounting Standard Board's decision to present Comprehensive Income (CI) in a selected performance Statement.

    Paper ID: 14A1C

    Cite this article:

    Azam, A., Begum, F., Shafqat, M.M., Khel, M.G.K., Shabbir, B. (2023). The Impact of Comprehensive Income Volatility on Market Risk in Pakistan. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 14(1), 14A1C, 1-12. http://TUENGR.COM/V14/14A1C.pdf DOI: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2023.3

References

  1. Asiala, M., Brown, A., Devries, D. J., Dubinsky, E., Mathews, D., & Thomas, K. (1997). A Framework for Research and Curriculum Development in Undergraduate Mathematics Education. Maa Notes, 37-54. DOI: 10.1080/08993400500298538
  2. Bamber, L. S., Accounting, J. M. T., & Wang, I. Y. (2006). Comprehensive Income?: Who's Afraid of Performance Statement Reporting?, (September).
  3. Barth, M. E., Landsman, W. R., & Wahlen, J. M. (1995). Fair value accounting: Effects on banks' earnings volatility, regulatory capital, and value of contractual cash flows. Journal of Banking and Finance, 19(3-4), 577-605. DOI: 10.1016/0378-4266(94)00141-O
  4. Biddle, G. C., & Choi, J.-H. (2006). Is Comprehensive Income Useful? Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 2(1), 1-32. DOI: 10.1016/S1815-5669(10)70015-1
  5. Chambers, R., Gullone, E., & Allen, N. B. (2009). Mindful emotion regulation: An integrative review. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(6), 560-572. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005
  6. Dhaliwal, D., Subramanyam, K. R., & Trezevant, R. (1999). Is comprehensive income superior to net income as a measure of firm performance? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26(1-3), 43-67. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-4101(98)00033-0
  7. Ferraro, O. (2012). Pressure on the FASB for the reporting of comprehensive income has come from internal and external motivations, 4(2), 65-77.
  8. Hodder, L. D., Hopkins, P. E., & Wahlen, J. M. (2006). Risk-relevance of fair-value income measures for commercial banks. Accounting Review, 81(2), 337-375. DOI: 10.2308/accr.2006.81.2.337
  9. Johnson, T. R., & Room, N. A. (1995). A Hybrid Learning Model of Abductive Reasoning Division of Medical Informatics and Center for Cognitive Science Center for Cognitive Science, (August).
  10. Khan, S., & Bradbury, M. E. (2014). Volatility and risk relevance of comprehensive income. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 10(1), 76-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2014.01.001
  11. Khan, S., Bradbury, M. E., & Cahan, S. (2016). The Impact of Comprehensive Income Volatility on Market Risk in Pakistan. Accounting and Finance, 56(3), 727-748. DOI: 10.1111/acfi.12108
  12. Robinson, P. B., Stimpson, D. V, Huefner, J. C., & Hunt, H. K. (1991). An Attitude Approach to the Prediction of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(4), 13-31.
  13. Ross, T. (2011). Last updated:, (2008). DOI: 10.1029/2002GL016733
  14. Tokar, M. (2005). Convergence and the Implementation of a Single Set of Global Standards: The Real-life Challenge. Accounting in Europe, 2(1), 47-68. DOI: 10.1080/09638180500379079
  15. Yen, H. W., & Brune, D. E. (2007). Anaerobic co-digestion of algal sludge and waste paper to produce methane. Bioresource Technology, 98(1), 130-134. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.11.010


Other issues:
Vol.13(12)(2022)
Vol.13(11)(2022)
Vol.13(10)(2022)
Archives




Call-for-Papers

Call-for-Scientific Papers
Call-for-Research Papers:
ITJEMAST invites you to submit high quality papers for full peer-review and possible publication in areas pertaining engineering, science, management and technology, especially interdisciplinary/cross-disciplinary/multidisciplinary subjects.

To publish your work in the next available issue, your manuscripts together with copyright transfer document signed by all authors can be submitted via email to Editor @ TuEngr.com (please see all detail from Instructions for Authors)



Publication and peer-reviewed process:
After the peer-review process, articles will be on-line published in the available next issue. However, the International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies cannot guarantee the exact publication time as the process may take longer time, subject to peer-review approval and adjustment of the submitted articles.