International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

Archives

TuEngr+Logo
:: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

http://TuEngr.com



ISSN 2228-9860
eISSN 1906-9642
CODEN: ITJEA8


FEATURE PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE

Vol.12(3) (2021)



  • Effective Hybrid Solar Groundwater Desalination in Rural Areas

    S.A.Kedar (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Green Field, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, INDIA and Department of Mechanical Engineering, MKSSS's Cummins College of Engineering for Women, Pune-411028, INDIA),
    G.Murali (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Green Field, Vaddeswaram, Guntur-522502, INDIA),
    A.K.Bewoor (Department of Mechanical Engineering, MKSSS's Cummins College of Engineering for Women, Pune-411028, INDIA).

    Disciplinary: Water Treatment and Desalination Engineering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability, Rural Management.

    ➤ FullText

    doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2021.55

    Keywords: Solar desalination; ETC; Soft water; Groundwater desalination system; Water hardness; Hybrid desalination system; Calcium in water; CPC; Renewable energy.

    Abstract
    This research presents an exclusive study of a hybrid solar groundwater desalination system. Solar desalination technology is the most promising technology in the world that will be useful for drinking applications. The objective of this study is to collect various solar desalination systems attained by main researchers and scientists through numerical and experimental investigations to perform desalination systems to obtain the amount of fresh water. The available desalination technologies are not that effective in rural areas due to a lack of electricity. This research studies various parameters using a single effect boiling method to obtain fresh water that will be useful for drinking application in rural areas. In especially rural areas soft /freshwater for drinking application is a major issue, a hybrid solar groundwater technology is the effective way of desalination. From the pilot experiment, it is seen that parameters such as pH, TDS, Hardness, Calcium values are obtained as per the limits of ISO 10500:2012 and an average of 1.6-1.9 liters of soft water is produced per day using a novel single ETC + CPC desalination system.

    Paper ID: 12A3M

    Cite this article:

    Kedar, S. A., Murali, G., Bewoor, A. K. (2021). Effective Hybrid Solar Groundwater Desalination in Rural Areas. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12(3), 12A3M, 1-10. http://doi.org/10.14456/ITJEMAST.2021.55



References

  1. Hunashikatti PT, Suresh KR, Prathima B, Sachdeva G. (2014). Development of desalination unit using solar still coupled with evacuated tubes for domestic use in rural areas. Current Sci., 107(10):1683-1693
  2. Shafii MB, Mamouri SJ, Lotfi MM, Mosleh HJ. (2016). A modified solar desalination system using an evacuated tube collector. Desalination 396:30-38
  3. Reddy KS, Ravikumar K, O'Donovan T, Mallick TK. (2012). Performance analysis of an evacuated multi-stage solar water desalination system. Desalination 288:80-92
  4. Ahmed MI, Hrairi M, Ismail AF. (2009). On the characteristics of multistage evacuated solar distillation. Renewable Energy, 34(6):1471-1478.
  5. Al-Nimr MA, Kiwan SM, Talafha S. (2016). A hybrid solar-wind water distillation system. Desalination 395:33-40
  6. Arunkumar T, Jayaprakash R, Ahsan A. (2013). Effect of water and airflow on concentric tubular solar water desalting system. Appl Energy 103:109-115
  7. Kedar SA, Bewoor AK, Madhusudan S. (2016). Solar desalination system using evacuated tube collector & compound parabolic concentrator-theoretical approach. National Conference on Advancement in Electrical Engineering and Energy Sciences(AEEES-2016) NIT Hamidpur.AEEES_757, pp. 60-62
  8. Kedar SA, Kumaravel AR, Bewoor AK. (2018). Thermal analysis of solar desalination system using evacuated tube collector. AIP conference proceeding 2039(1):020061. DOI: 10.1063/1.50790 20
  9. Al-Tabbakh AA, Mohammed AA. (2014). Experimental investigation of an evacuated tube solar water collector with serpentine through flow pipe. J Eng Dev 18(2):33-40.
  10. Bora A, Khayer SM, Sethi LN. (2013). Development of compound parabolic solar concentrator to increase solar intensity and duration of effective temperature. Int J Agric Food Sci Technol 4(3):161-168
  11. Saettone Erich. (2012). Desalination using a parabolic-trough concentrator. Appl Solar Energy, 48(4):254-259.
  12. Kedar SA, Kumaravel AR, Bewoor AK (2018) Design and analysis of solar desalination system using the compound parabolic concentrator. IOP Confer Ser Mater Sci Eng 455:012063. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/01206 3
  13. Poblete R, Salihoglu G, Salihoglu NK. (2016). Investigation of the factors influencing the efficiency of a solar still combined with a solar collector. Desalination Water Treat 57:29082-29091.
  14. Kedar SA, Kumaravel AR, Bewoor AK. (2019). Experimental investigation of solar desalination system using evacuated tube collector. Int J Heat Technol 37(2):527-532.
  15. Sotehi O, Chaker A, Maalouf C. (2016). A hybrid PV/T water solar collector for net-zero energy and freshwater production: a theoretical approach. Desalination 385:1-11.
  16. Kabeel AE, El-Said EMS (2018). Experimental study on a modified solar power-driven a hybrid desalination system. Desalination, 443:1-10.
  17. Kabeel AE, Hamed MH, Omara ZM, Sharrshir SW. (2013). Water desalination using a humidification-dehumidification technique: a detailed review. Nat Resour, 4(3):286-305.
  18. Kabeel AE, El-Said EMS (2013) A a hybrid solar desalination system of air humidification dehumidification and water flashing evaporation: a comparison among different configurations. Desalination 330:79-89
  19. Kalogirou SA (2005) Seawater desalination using renewable energy sources. Prog Energy Combust Sci 31:242-281.
  20. Sapre M, Auti A, Singh TP. (2014). Design and manufacturing of absorber for solar desalination system. Appl Mech Mater, 446-447:716-720.
  21. Kazemian ME, Ebrahimi S, Jaafarian M. (2018). Exprimental investigation of energy consumption and performance of reverse osmosis desalination using design of experiments method. IJE Trans A-Basics, 31(1):79-87
  22. Zheng H, Chang Z, Chen Z, Xie G, Wang H. (2013). Exprimental investigation and performance analysis on a group of multi-effect tubular solar desalination devices. Desalination, 11:62-68.
  23. Murali G., Sandeep G., Hari N., Praveen M., Neeraj B.(2018). Experimental studies on solar aluminium can air heater with and without latent heat storage. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, 9(4), 145-155.
  24. Auti A, Singh TP, Pangavhane DR. (2013). Thermal analysis of parabolic concentrator for finding optical efficiency by different methods with varying parameters. Int J Eng Technol 5(2):1484-1488.
  25. Auti AB. (2012). Domestic solar water desalination. Energy Procedia 14:1774-1779.
  26. Auti A, Singh T, Pangavhane D, Chavan A (2013). Solar water desalination system with condenser without using electricity for rural areas. Am J Appl Sci 10(9): 1109-1114.
  27. Liu X, Chen W, Gu M, Shen S., Cao G. (2013). Thermal and economic analyses of solar desalination system with evacuated tube collector. Sol Energy, 93:144-150. DOI: 10.1016/j. solen er.2013.03.009.
  28. Palanisami N, He K, Moon S (2014) Utilization of solar energy for direct contact membrane distillation process: an experimentation study for desalination of real seawater. Korean J Chem Eng, 31(1):155-161.
  29. Bhambare PS, Majumder MC, Sudhir CV (2018) Solar thermal desalination: a sustainable alternative for sultanate of Oman. Int J Renew Energy Res 8(2):733-751
  30. Kabeel AE, El-Said EMS. (2013). Technological aspects of advancement in low capacity solar thermal desalination units. Int J Sustain Energ 32(5):315-332.
  31. Kabeel AE, Elmaaty TA, El-said EMS. (2013). Economic analysis of a small scale a hybrid air HDH-SSF (humidification and dehumidification- water flashing evaporation) desalination plant. Energy 53:306-311.
  32. Kedar SA, Kumaravel AR, Bewoor AK. (2019). Performance analysis of a hybrid solar desalination system using ETC and CPC. SN Applied Sciences 1:965.
  33. Kedar SA, Bewoor AK. (2019). Patent on "Solar Desalination System". Reference No.201921032482. Application Number:- TEMP/E-1/34303/2019-MUM.
  34. Murali G, Sankeerthana M, Srinath A, Sivakandhan C. (2020). Solar still productivity enhancement by PCM and Nano-PCM composites as energy storage. Test engineering and management, 83, 9579-9587.
  35. Murali G, Sundari A.T.M., Raviteja S, Chanukyachakravarthi S, Tejpraneeth M. (2020). Experimental study of thermal performance of solar aluminium cane air heater with and without fins, Materials today proceedings, Vol.21, Part 1, 223-230.
  36. Sakthivel M., Reddy P.R. (2019). Analytical investigations of solar water heating using heat pipe with evacuated tubes. International Journal of Innovative Technology & Exploring Engineering, 8(8), 1938-1945.
  37. Swapna Babu B., Murali G. (2019). Performance study on one slope solar unit conjoin with parabolic concentrator. International Journal of Innovative Technology & Exploring Engineering, 8(8), 1452-1455.


Other issues:
Vol.12(2)(2021)
Vol.12(1)(2021)
Vol.11(16)(2020)
Vol.11(15)(2020)
Vol.11(14)(2020)
Archives




Call-for-Papers

Call-for-Scientific Papers
Call-for-Research Papers:
ITJEMAST invites you to submit high quality papers for full peer-review and possible publication in areas pertaining engineering, science, management and technology, especially interdisciplinary/cross-disciplinary/multidisciplinary subjects.

To publish your work in the next available issue, your manuscripts together with copyright transfer document signed by all authors can be submitted via email to Editor @ TuEngr.com (no space between). (please see all detail from Instructions for Authors)


Publication and peer-reviewed process:
After the peer-review process (4-10 weeks), articles will be on-line published in the available next issue. However, the International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies cannot guarantee the exact publication time as the process may take longer time, subject to peer-review approval and adjustment of the submitted articles.