International Transaction Journal of Engineering,
Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

:: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies

http://TuEngr.com


ISSN 2228-9860
eISSN 1906-9642
CODEN: ITJEA8

FEATURE PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLES

• EVAPOTRANSPIRATION PREDICTION BASED ON CHEBYSHEV INTERPOLATION

  Alexander I. Esin, Dmitry A. Solovyev, Galina N. Kamyshova, Nadezhda N. Terekhova, Viktor V. Korsaka (Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov., RUSSIA )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.122

  Keywords: Alfalfa evapotranspiration; Chebyshev interpolation theory; Mathematical models; Irrigation optimization.

  Abstract
  This paper considers the possibility of applying the methods of the Chebyshev interpolation theory in predicting evapotranspiration, which allows obtaining more accurate predicted values. As a result, it optimizes the parameters that provide significant savings of resources. Conducted theoretical studies let us propose a method for constructing a predictive indicator of evapotranspiration, based on the problem of Chebyshev approximation, and also construct the indicative curves for alfalfa. Comparing the results of traditional procedures based on classical regression methods with those calculated by the proposed method gives a good match. It confirms the accuracy of both the adopted method and the reliability of the dependencies obtained.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10A




• A FOCUS ON FORMATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS, RUSSIA

  Kolesnikov A.V.(Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Russian Academy of Science, Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G.Shukhov, Russia ),
  Myavlina N.Zh., Solovyov B.A., Parinov D.V., Ovchinnikov A.P.(Russian University of Transport (Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (MIIT), RUSSIA ),
  Lukin O.A., Gulenko P.I. (Rostov State Transport University (RSTU), RUSSIA )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.123

  Keywords: Credit resources; Agricultural investment; Agritech support; Cost of credit resources; Availability of loans; Government support; Structure of investments in fixed assets; Agrifood.

  Abstract
  Financial resources always occupy an important place in the economic mechanism of enterprises, while being a source of coverage, both current costs and purchased fixed assets. At the same time, for a more dynamic development of agriculture, there are not enough financial resources. There are several reasons for that. On the one hand, the growth of own sources is limited by the disparity of prices for the products sold, on the other hand, the availability and low cost of credit resources have not been ensured yet. State support, as an attracted source of financing, occupies a small share in the structure of financing sources of agricultural organizations. The current system of withdrawal of part of the profits due to the disparity of prices for products sold and purchased means of production limit significantly the reproductive potential of agricultural organizations. Despite the positive changes the current system of lending also does not contribute to the development of the reproductive function of agricultural organizations, not to mention the creation of new industries. In the developed countries of the world, credit issues contribute to both the availability of credit resources and the cheapening of the cost of finished products. It is obvious that in this regard, it is necessary to compensate fully the cost of credit resources by the state, increase supportamount and availability.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10B




• FACTORS AFFECTING EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL VENTURE CAPITAL (VC) STRATEGIES AT AYANDEH BANK, IRAN

  Abdol Majid Saadat Nezhad, Tahmoures Sohrabi, Nosratollah Shadnoosh (Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, IRAN ),
  Abbas Toloie Eshlaghy (Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, IRAN )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.124

  Keywords: Grounded theory; Banking system; Modernization of VC; VC strategies; Long-term VC; Axial Coding.

  Abstract
  As VC is an emerging industry in Iran, there is little research on it. This study explores the important factors for effective implementation of technological VC strategies. The statistical population of this applied-descriptive study covers all the experts of Ayandeh Bank. Grounded theory (GT) was employed in NVIVO11 to extract components and factors. The research data is collected using semi-structured interviews. This study extracts a total of 10 core categories and 45 subcategories as the factors, by comparing and synthesizing the results from the content analysis of expert interviews. The result includes a wide range of factors including those directly related to investors in the active VC businesses, factors pertaining to the selected VC plans, and non-VC factors such as political and individual indices affect venture capital. All these factors can be identified as indices affecting the effective implementation of VC strategies.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10C




• RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNING ORGANIZATION AND CREATIVITY IN TEACHING HOSPITALS

  Farzaneh Miri (Medical Health Services Management Program, Shahid Beheshti Medical Science University, Tehran, IRAN ),
  Nahid Shahabi(Health Education Program, Hormozgan University of medical Science, Bandar Abbas, IRAN ),
  Elaheh Asadipour( Public Management Program, Kerman Medical Science University, Kerman, IRAN )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.125

  Keywords: Team learning; Creativity and personal ability; System thinking; Organizations success; Survival of organization; Organizational culture.

  Abstract
  Since the learning organization welcome changes along with new and innovative ideas, this study aims to determine the status of the learning organization component and creativity, as well as the relationship between these two aspects. This study, the population consists of 2970 persons from public teaching hospitals of Shiraz in Iran. The sample size was selected 237 people, by stratified random sampling. Reliability of Learning Organization and creativity questionnaire was 0.91 and 0.72 using Cronbach's alpha. The data analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression test.The mean scores of learning organization and creativity are3.18 and 3.58 of 5, respectively. Also,a direct correlation between these two variables was observed with a correlation coefficient of 0.575.Whenever employees recognize their abilities and start developing themselves, they become permanently creative and a learning organization is caused by such people.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10D




• IMPACT ON FINANCIAL CAPABILITY OF CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTOR: CASE STUDY OF THAI GOVERNMENT PROJECT AFFECTED BY 2011 MAJOR FLOOD CRISIS

  Chaisak Pisitpaibool, and Narin Khampu (Department of Civil Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12120, THAILAND )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.126

  Keywords: Thailand flood crisis; Project time delays; Financial impact; Construction human resource planning; Excusable Delays (ED); Construction scheduling; Construction delay; Contractor financial capability; Contractor Responsible Delays (CRD).

  Abstract
  The 2011 Thailand's flood crisis is one of the most severe unexpected events that occurred of the Central Plains of Thailand. This study proposes the extreme criteria for assessing the potential impact on the financial capability of a contractor who experiences a building construction of the government sector and is suffered from this disaster. The delays of the project consists of: (1) the delay causing by flooding for 48 days which resulted from the construction site cannot be accessed; (2) the delay causing by the period of time to solve the soil problems for 215 days and 261 days for the main and service buildings, respective; and (3) the contractor responsible delay obtained from analytical result is 22 days, which may cause by the shortage of some construction materials. The 55 percent of the construction budget is claimed as the extreme criteria for assessing the financial capability of a potential contractor for getting a job after such a serious natural disaster. Lesson learned from the rare disaster is finally presented into four categories.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10E




• A REVIEW ON MAIN CAUSES OF NOT IMPLEMENTING AN ON TIME PRODUCTION SYSTEM AT AUTOMOTIVE COMPANIES

  Jamal mohammadi (Department of Management, Samangan, Nonprofit Nongovernment Higher Education Institute, Amol, IRAN )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.127

  Keywords: DEMATEL method; Production impact; Fuzzy method; Automotive management; ANP method.

  Abstract
  This study investigated the main causes of not implementing an on-time production system at the automotive companies. In this research, factors affecting the non-implementation of the on-time production system have been investigated in eight groups, which are: high-level management, supplier relationships, lack of infrastructure, middle management and supervision, staff resistance, technical factors of production, negative effects of on-time production and economic factors. The statistical population of the research is composed of 30 executives and experts in the automotive company. The relationships between the research variables were investigated using Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method and ANP. The results of the research showed that the negative effects of production have the greatest impact on other elements of the system. Economic factors are also the second most influential factor. The negative effects of production, the technical production factors, and middle management and supervision have the most interaction with other elements in the organization. Top management, relationship with a supplier and causal economic factors. Negative impact measures also have the greatest impact on other elements of the system. Economic factors are also the second most influential factor. The negative effects of production, the technical production factors, and middle management and supervision have the most interaction with other elements in the organization. Top-level management, relationship with the supplier and causal economic factors. Also, the benchmark for a relationship with the supplier, top-level management, mid-management, and super-manager ranked first to third, respectively.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10F




• DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS OF THE SURFACE LAYER ACCORDING TO INDENTATION DIAGRAM FOR TITANIUM ALLOY TI-6AL-2.5MO-1.5CR-0.2SI-0.5FE

  Grachev M.V. (Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) (MAI), RUSSIA )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.128

  Keywords: Titanium technology, Titanium coating; Indentation diagram; Indenter; Young's Modulus.

  Abstract
  The present article is a study of titanium alloy according to the diagram of indentation of a spherical indenter. The typical diagram of indentation is considered. The diagram shows typical areas characterizing the process, including loading, pause, and unloading. Mathematical dependence used to calculate the indentation diagram are considered. A schematic diagram of the setup for recording a spherical indenter is shown. The results of indentation and calculation of various indicators characterizing surface layer for a titanium alloy are given. The effectiveness of this method is also shown. After heat treatment in air, the best results are demonstrated by a coating of silver, niobium, aluminum, and also pure titanium. After heat treatment in vacuum, the Young's modulus of the coatings is aligned. After heat treatment in air also improves the Young's modulus of some coatings.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10G




• CONCEPTUAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF THE CUSTOMS CONTROL

  Maksim V. Selyukov(a Belgorod State University, 85 Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, RUSSIA )
  Aleksej A. Kostin ( Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, 49 Leningradsky Prospekt, Moscow, 125993, RUSSIA )
  Ruslan V. Lesovik ( Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, 46 Kostyukova street, Belgorod, 308012, RUSSIA. )
  Natalya P. Shalygina ( Belgorod State University, 85 Pobedy St., Belgorod, 308015, RUSSIA )
  Oksana A. Moskalenko ( State Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Moscow Region ≪ University of Technology≫, 42 Gagarin St., Moscow Region, City of Korolev, 141070, RUSSIA )
  Svetlana L. Lesovaya ( Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, 46 Kostyukova street, Belgorod, 308012, RUSSIA )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.129

  Keywords: Customs administration; Customs' job; Service quality; Efficiency vs effectiveness; Socio-economic category.

  Abstract
  The development of scientific thought in the field of the content of such categories as "efficiency" and "effectiveness" in their relation to customs was considered on the basis of the literary sources analysis and regulatory legal acts. there was a conclusion made on the need for a normative consolidation of these categories in the form of complex performance indicators of customs authorities. In this context, the category of "efficiency" reflects the complex economic and social relations associated with improving the use of limited resources to obtain the maximum effect. In turn, the category of "effectiveness" of customs control reflects the degree of achievement of the goals set for the customs authorities. The methodological basis of the study was made up of individual provisions of economic theory, economic laws, and methods of analysis, forecasting, and modeling of processes. The study used general scientific methods of theoretical and empirical knowledge: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and analogy. As a unity of theoretical and methodological approaches, dialectical, comparative and systemic approaches were used, allowing analyzing the regulatory legal reality at various levels, including national and supranational ones. Scientific novelty: the article contains the first investigation of the relationship between the concepts of "effectiveness" and "efficiency" of customs control in terms of the set of methods used, and the author's definition and justification of these categories were proposed. Practical significance: the fundamental principles and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and practical activities when considering issues of nature and development trends of the system of customs authorities in general and customs control, in particular.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10H




• CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL UNCERTAINTY, AND PROFIT FLUCTUATIONS

  Mohammad Reza Pourali (Department of Accounting, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, IRAN ),
  Mahmood Samadi Largani, Mohaddeseh Ebrahimi, Hadi Hasanpour (Department of Accounting, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, IRAN )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.130

  Keywords: Tehran Stock Exchange; Environmental uncertainty index; Risk management; Enterprise systematic risk; Corporate income fluctuations.

  Abstract
  In a situation where there is a difference between financial statements and an actual profit of a reported economic unit, we use a concept called earning quality. One of the time series variables is the quality of earnings profitableness. Risk management is also defined as a method for minimizing the adverse effects of risk and on the other hand maximizing the benefits of risk effects. The main objective of the research is to investigate the effect of corporate governance and environmental uncertainty index on fluctuations in earnings using Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) information. To investigate and carry out this research and calculate risk management and a regression model was used to test the research hypothesis. The research time period was 10 consecutive years from 2007 to 2017. For this purpose, 100 firms were selected by systematic removal method. The research hypothesis is carried out using data from these years. Using the generalizing research variables to other capital market variables, a suitable model for this issue was created. The result shows that there is no significant relationship between risk management and profit fluctuation.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10I




• A STUDY OF SPACE SYNTAX OF SPACES FOR THE URBAN POOR: LARIMER COUNTY FOOD BANK AND CAPSLO HOMELESS SHELTER

  Muhammad Azfar Afif Munir, Ahmad Sanusi Hassan (School of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA ),
  Asif Ali (School of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA, and Architecture Section (University Polytechnic), Aigarh Muslim University, INDIA ),
  Boonsap Witchayangkoon (Department of Civil Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University, THAILAND )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.131

  Keywords: Nature of design space; Users' circulation; Measurable scale graph; Space syntax analysis; Access analysis; Segregation of circulation; Spaces design.

  Abstract
  The study intends to understand and review the spatial organizations of a selected food bank and homeless shelter as representations of their respective typologies. The roles of these typologies, which heavily focus on providing support to the needy, is discussed at length. Methodology: The study is carried out by analyzing the space syntax of the case studies using measurable scale graphs. Through referencing source material and logical reasoning, the functions of the spaces are identified and mapped. The Larimer County Food Bank illustrates high segregation of circulation between different types of users. There is also significant prioritization to creating efficient flow throughout the building, which is most clearly illustrated by the provision of a catwalk for volunteers. The homeless shelter organizes its spaces using a central spine located on each floor. The use of corridors and sub corridors throughout the building helps define the different levels of access and privacy. This study shows the unique spatial structures of food banks and homeless shelters, revealing the nature of spaces designed to aid the needy.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10J




• ANALYSIS ON USERS' LEVEL OF PERMEABILITY AND WAYFINDING IN WASTE RECOVERY FACILITY'S FACTORY

  Farhah Amani Abd Rahaman, Ahmad Sanusi Hassan (School of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA ),
  Asif Ali (School of Housing, Building & Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA, and Architecture Section (University Polytechnic), Aigarh Muslim University, INDIA ),
  Boonsap Witchayangkoon (Department of Civil Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University, THAILAND )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.132

  Keywords: Measurable scale graph; Level of Permeability; Level of Wayfinding; Space Syntax; Material Recovery Facility.

  Abstract
  The study analyses the building space planning based on the level of permeability and wayfinding through the different types of users for the Sunset Park Material Recovery Facility, Malaysia. It is expected that various users may have the different level of permeability and wayfinding experience in the building. This study is executed by doing space syntax analysis of the building. Measurable scale graphs are used to study the level of permeability and wayfinding of the building. The results show that the Sunset Park Material Recovery Facility offers a different level of permeability and wayfinding on the other kind of users. Overall, truck and barge garbage collectors have an excellent degree of permeability and wayfinding; the same goes for the staff. However, for the visitors, the level of permeability and wayfinding at the first-floor level of the educational building is low due to inefficient space planning. This study finds that the different types of users may have different experiences of the building due to a different level of permeability and wayfinding.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10K




• IMPACTS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (ECONOMIC, SOCIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL) ON CUSTOMERS LOYALTY IN ISLAMIC BANKS

  Muhammad Haroon Rehan, Qamar Afaq Qureshi (Department of Public Administration, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, PAKISTAN )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.133

  Keywords: CSR advantages; Organization success; CSR; Economic responsibility; Environmental Responsibility; CSR and customers' loyalty.

  Abstract
  This study aimed at exploring the corporate social responsibility (CSR) through different dimensions like economic, social and environmental in connection with customers' loyalty in the context of Islamic Banks. The CSR and customers' loyalty are considered as the dynamic gears towards the constructive image and success of the organizations. Thus, this research aims to contribute the existing literature by examining the impact of CSR on consumer loyalty in context of banking sector (Islamic Banks) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. To explore these real world issues, primary data was collected from the workforces hailing from Islamic Banks and their customers through dyad questionnaire. The first hand data (primary) was analyzed by using diverse statistical tools to reach the conclusion by pursuing research hypotheses, emerged from theoretical framework. Thus, results from study can help Islamic banks of Pakistan in better indulgence to CSR advantages in process of strategic planning and development.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10L




• SPATIAL ESTIMATION OF WATER BALANCE COMPONENTS WITH WetSpass MODEL

  Mostafa Molaie Papkiadeh, Amir Khosrojerdi, Hossein Sedghi, and Hossein Babazadeh (Department of Water Science and Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IRAN )
  

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  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.134

  Keywords: Groundwater recharge; Hashtgerd plain; ArcGIS; Water budget; Evapotranspiration; WetSpass Model; Penman-Monteith equation.

  Abstract
  Point estimates are among the most widely used methods in estimation of the amount of recharge of groundwater. However, for precise quantification of the spatiotemporal variability of groundwater, a flexible and reliable method was needed. This study aimed to estimate the water balance components in the Hashtgerd plain using WetSpass water balance model, which is spatially distributed. Relevant input data for the model (e.g., rainfall, air temperature, soil, groundwater level, and slope) were gathered and transformed into digitized maps. In this research, an overview of the use of WetSpass model on the quantification of groundwater recharge has been presented. The obtained results from simulations have shown that the average runoff produced in Hashtgerd basin equals to 37.7 mm/year. Also, the maximum amount of runoff, produced by the areas with bare soil plus plants coverage and residential areas in cities and villages. Annually estimated evapotranspiration (ET) amount was equal to 352 mm/year. Moreover, annual recharge during warm and cold seasons was equal to 1% and 99% of the total yearly recharge in this basin, respectively. Finally, the results showed that the WetSpass could model all parts of groundwater components. Moreover, it can be an excellent tool to determinate the areas that there is recharge groundwater potential over there.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10M




• EVALUATION OF TGM2017 FOR HEIGHT SYSTEM USING GNSS/LEVELING DATA IN THAILAND

  Puttipol Dumrongchai (Center of Excellence in Natural Disaster Management, Chiang Mai University, THAILAND ),
  Nuttanon Duangdee (Center of Excellence in Natural Disaster Management, Chiang Mai University, THAILAND and Royal Thai Survey Department, Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters, THAILAND )
  

  (Backup file)

  doi: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2019.135

  Keywords: Thailand geoid model; Local geoid model; EGM2008; Kolak-1915; Orthometric heights; Airborne gravimetry; Gravity data.

  Abstract
  The Royal Thai Survey Department released the Thailand geoid model of 2017 (TGM2017) for public uses in 2018. The model contains the latest gravity data sets from the terrestrial and airborne gravimetric survey campaigns across the country from April 2015 through June 2016. TGM2017 has been planned to support the height modernization system through the GNSS continuously operating reference station network of Thailand. In this study, TGM2017 was tested using 100 GNSS heights co-located with orthometric heights, referenced in the national Kolak vertical datum of 1915 (Kolak-1915). The testing results showed a 5-cm root mean square (RMS) with a mean offset of +0.011 m. For comparison purposes, EGM2008's had been tested using the same data set. Compared to these models, TGM2017 has a significant improvement of long- and medium-wavelength contents of the geoid.
  
  Paper ID: 10A10N











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Vol.9(2018)
Vol.10(1)(2019)
Vol.10(2)(2019)
Vol.10(3)(2019)
Vol.10(4)(2019)
Vol.10(5)(2019)
Vol.10(6)(2019)
Vol.10(7)(2019)
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Vol.10(9)(2019)
Vol.10(11)(2019)
Vol.10(12)(2019)
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